{"title":"Crenarchaeota: 1","body":"
<\/BR>Crenarchaeota<\/STRONG>
<\/BR>
<\/BR>Stoffwechseltypen hyperthermophiler Crenarchaeota<\/I> und Euryarchaeota<\/I> (*)
<\/BR>(org. Verb. = organische Verbindung)\n\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\nenergieliefernde
<\/BR>Reaktionen (Auswahl)\n<\/TD>\n		\nGattungen (Auswahl)\n<\/TD>\n\nTemperatur in °C
<\/BR>(Optimum) \n<\/TD>\n<\/TR>\n
\nchemolithotroph
<\/BR> aerob:\n<\/TD>\n		\n<\/TD>\n\n<\/TD>\n<\/TR>\n
\n2S0<\/SUP> + 3O2<\/SUB> + 2H2<\/SUB>O \n
\n\n
\n\n 2H2<\/SUB>SO4<\/SUB>\n<\/TD>\n		\nSulfolobus, Acidianus\n<\/TD>\n\n75, 88 \n<\/TD>\n<\/TR>\n
\n2H2<\/SUB> + O2<\/SUB> \n
\n\n
\n\n 2H2<\/SUB>O\n<\/TD>\n		\nAcidianus, Pyrobaculum\n<\/TD>\n\n88, 100 \n<\/TD>\n<\/TR>\n
\n2FeS2<\/SUB> + 7O2<\/SUB> + 2H2<\/SUB>O \n
\n\n
\n\n
<\/BR>2FeSO4<\/SUB> + 2H2<\/SUB>SO4<\/SUB>\n<\/TD>\n		\nSulfolobus, Acidianus, Metallosphaera\n<\/TD>\n\n75, 88
<\/BR>75 \n<\/TD>\n<\/TR>\n
\n anaerob:\n<\/TD>\n\n<\/TD>\n\n<\/TD>\n<\/TR>\n
\nH2<\/SUB> + S0<\/SUP> \n
\n\n
\n\n H2<\/SUB>S\n<\/TD>\n		\nPyrodictium, Acidianus,
<\/BR>Thermoproteus\n<\/TD>\n		\n105, 88
<\/BR>88 \n<\/TD>\n<\/TR>\n
\n4H2<\/SUB> + SO4<\/SUB>2–<\/SUP> + 2H+<\/SUP> \n
\n\n
\n\n H2<\/SUB>S + 4H2<\/SUB>O\n<\/TD>\n		\nArchaeoglobus*\n<\/TD>\n\n83 \n<\/TD>\n<\/TR>\n
\nH2<\/SUB> + NO3<\/SUB>–<\/SUP> \n
\n\n
\n\n NO2<\/SUB>–<\/SUP> + H2<\/SUB>O
<\/BR>H2<\/SUB> + 2Fe3+<\/SUP> \n
\n\n
\n\n 2Fe2+<\/SUP> + 2H+<\/SUP>
<\/BR>4H2<\/SUB> + NO3<\/SUB>–<\/SUP> + 2H+<\/SUP> \n
\n\n
\n\n NH4<\/SUB>+<\/SUP> + 3H2<\/SUB>O\n<\/TD>\n		\nPyrobaculum,
<\/BR>Pyrodictium
<\/BR>Pyrolobus\n<\/TD>\n		\n100
<\/BR>105
<\/BR>106 \n<\/TD>\n<\/TR>\n
\n2FeCO3<\/SUB> + NO3<\/SUB>–<\/SUP> + 6H2<\/SUB>O \n
\n\n
\n\n 2Fe(OH)3<\/SUB> + NO2<\/SUB>–<\/SUP> + 2HCO3<\/SUB>–<\/SUP> + 2H+<\/SUP> + H2<\/SUB>O\n<\/TD>\n		\nFerroglobus*\n<\/TD>\n\n85 \n<\/TD>\n<\/TR>\n
\nchemoorganotroph
<\/BR> aerob (Atmung):\n<\/TD>\n		\n<\/TD>\n\n<\/TD>\n<\/TR>\n
\norg. Verb. + O2<\/SUB> \n
\n\n
\n\n H2<\/SUB>O + CO2<\/SUB>\n<\/TD>\n		\nSulfolobus\n<\/TD>\n\n75 \n<\/TD>\n<\/TR>\n
\n anaerob:\n<\/TD>\n\n<\/TD>\n\n<\/TD>\n<\/TR>\n
\norg. Verb. + S0<\/SUP> \n
\n\n
\n\n H2<\/SUB>S + CO2<\/SUB>\n<\/TD>\n		\nThermoproteus, Desulfurococcus\n<\/TD>\n\n88, 85 \n<\/TD>\n<\/TR>\n
\norg. Verb. + SO4<\/SUB>2–<\/SUP> \n
\n\n
\n\n H2<\/SUB>S + CO2<\/SUB>\n<\/TD>\n		\nArchaeoglobus*\n<\/TD>\n\n83 \n<\/TD>\n<\/TR>\n
\norg. Verb. \n
\n\n
\n\n CO2<\/SUB> + H2<\/SUB> + organische Säuren\n<\/TD>\n		\nStaphylothermus,
<\/BR>Pyrodictium\n<\/TD>\n		\n92
<\/BR>105
<\/BR>\n<\/TD>\n<\/TR>\n\n<\/TABLE><\/TD><\/TR><\/TABLE>"}